First, the term "fair trade" is well-known term for most of young populations worldwide, I guess. As the name denotes, fair trade generally aims to pay the workers and farmers to the money they deserve. It emerged against subordination of the third world by multinational corporations, such as Nestle, Nike, and so on. The typical example of this could be "Peace Coffee" led by YMCA in Korea. They pay reasonable price - which is enough for the farmers to maintain their basic human rights - to Brazilian farmers. Compared to the big corporations paying very little money to them, they are doing the right thing, I believe.
At the same time, YMCA hires adolescents or young adults who ruined their life because of a small mistake. They are educated as baristas or CEOs who are responsible for their own coffee shop. They work in Peace Coffee Branches to make money. And later, if they have accumulated enough money to buy the branch they work in, they can be an owner of their shop.
Second, "Responsible Travel" could be somewhat a new concept in Korea. The purpose of Responsible Travel is to pay the travelling expenses to local, not to big multinational corporations. For example, the money we pay goes to multinational corporations up to 90%, because we take AA airlines, stay in Hilton hotels, hire guides from well-known travel companies. The money promotes the gap between the poor and the rich. Although we are travelling developing countries, we are donating our money to the rich.
Responsible Travel takes the opposite direction. Responsible travel aims to pay money to the people who deserve it. If you travel developing countries, your money should directly go to them, not multinational corporations. At the same time, you deserve enjoying local culture and distinctive features of the region, other than well-known tourism attractions and franchise restaurants. Pay to the local, not the corporations.
This is how it works. The travel agency for responsible travel receives the same amount of money as other travel agencies do. It takes up to 10~20 percent of your overall travelling expenses. However, you take local airlines and stay in local communities. Experience how the local people live by staying in local houses, not luxurious hotels. Watch the authentic culture by ticketing local performances, not national well-known troupes. By doing so, more than 70% of your travelling expenses go to local, not the rich.
In Korea, '착한여행' travel agency provides responsible travel programs. Responsible travel not only guarantees the local people, but also your memorable travelling experience.
Last but not the least, appropriate technology provides hands-on technology for developing countries. The pictures show how small changes in design affects them. The first picture shows a round bucket. The users do not have to carry water with their power, but just roll them on the ground. The second picture shows how to use sunlight to provide sufficient electricity for the house. The last picture is a famous example of appropriate technology, which is called 'life straw'. The straw has internal structure for purifying water, so the user can drink water with the life straw.